你知道夏洛特的空气吗, NC home could be up to five times more polluted than the air outdoors? 根据美国.S. 环境保护署(EPA), 这在很大程度上是由于燃料燃烧设备, 释放建筑材料的气体, 清洁用品和烟草制品, 通风不足. However, for allergy sufferers, dust, dander, mold, and pollen remain the biggest concerns. The good news is that your HVAC air filter could be an important weapon in your fight against allergy symptoms. 用正确的滤镜, you can boost your indoor air quality (IAQ) and eliminate your most troublesome allergy triggers.
了解暖通欧博体育allbet过滤器在室内空气质量中的作用
Keeping a clean and well-fitted HVAC air filter installed is essential for supporting efficient HVAC performance. These components capture and retain particulate debris so that it doesn’t enter heaters, heat pumps, 或欧博体育allbet,并引起问题. 没有安装暖通欧博体育allbet空气过滤器, carpet fibers, pet hair, dust, and other debris could settle on your air conditioner or heat pump’s evaporator coil, 进入炉膛进气阀, 或者给炉子的火焰传感器涂上涂层. 这样的积聚通常会导致过热, high humidity, 增加能源使用, icing, and shutdown. Ill-fitted and dirty air filters can even cause premature equipment failure if used long-term.
标准空气过滤器对室内空气质量的好处
标准空气过滤器预装在许多空气处理装置中. HVAC equipment manufacturers choose these components for their proven ability to remove the large-sized contaminants most likely to affect HVAC performance. 然而,它们的室内空气质量效益是有限的. 由于标准过滤器的大网格和适度的表面积, 许多微粒直接穿过它们. 对于有过敏原的居民, standard air filters do little to minimize the concentrations of dander, pollen, dust mites, 以及室内空气中的其他常见诱因.
最高效率报告值和过滤功能
Every HVAC air filter manufactured and sold throughout North America is assigned a maximum efficiency reporting value (MERV) rating. MERV ratings denote how effective filters are at picking up micro-fine debris. MERV最低为1分,最高为20分.
基本的玻璃纤维过滤器的MERV评级只有2或3. Many HVAC equipment manufacturers deem these as insufficient for protecting their products and opt for pleated filters with MERV ratings of six to eight instead.
HVAC air filters with ratings of 10 or higher are a good choice for many people with chronic respiratory ailments. 它们不仅能够捕获更小的颗粒, 但它们的密度和表面积更大, 他们可以留住更多的人. 升级后的过滤器使用时间比便宜一些, 低质量的选项, 它们解决了更广泛的室内空气质量问题.
过滤器升级和气流贯穿您的HVAC系统
而最好的室内空气质量保护来自高评级的空气过滤器, 当您选择具有较高MERV额定值的过滤器时, 就会对整个暖通欧博体育allbet系统的气流产生负面影响. After all, heaters, heat pumps, and air conditioners must draw air through these components before conditioning it. The denser that an air filter is, the harder your heating and cooling equipment must work to do so.
Residential HVAC systems can generally accommodate upgraded air filters with MERV ratings of up to 13. 如果你选择一个空气过滤器与MERV等级14或更高, you’ll have to work with an HVAC comfort consultant and make a series of HVAC system modifications. Comfort consultants can choose filters that establish the right balance between optimized HVAC performance and improved IAQ. Comfort consultants can additionally target filter types that work best for specific allergens.
过滤器作为综合暖通欧博体育allbet配件
无论是标准的还是升级的,空气过滤器都是必不可少的部件. You’ll need to keep an air filter in your air handling unit at all times to maintain your manufacturer’s warranty and prevent airflow obstructions. However, in addition to the filter installed in your system’s air handling unit, 你也可以安装集成的暖通欧博体育allbet配件,比如空气净化器, air scrubbers, 还有媒体过滤器. 这些产品附着在或安装在暖通欧博体育allbet风管上, 它们在空气散发之前过滤空气.
空气净化器和空气洗涤器
Air purifiers and air scrubbers offer whole-house air filtration that targets common allergens, 较大的颗粒, 气体的化学物质, 以及空气传播的病原体. These units deactivate mold, bacteria, viruses, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). To support allergy sufferers, they also eliminate all dander, pollen, dust, and dust mites. They have complex, multi-layer designs, dense constructs, and secondary air-cleaning capabilities. 一些释放消毒, 来解决方案, 还有一些使用离子空气净化或臭氧生成技术.
HEPA过滤器和其他媒体过滤器类型
HVAC air filters with MERV ratings of 17 or higher are often used in commercial and industrial facilities. You’ll find these in clean rooms, laboratories, hospitals, and manufacturing facilities. High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters have MERV ratings of 17. 它们在商业和工业应用中工作良好, 但也有家用的高效微粒空气过滤器. They’re often sold as in-duct media filters, and according to the EPA, they eliminate 99.97%的常见空气污染物.
舒适顾问和室内空气质量评估
Both allergies and the related IAQ concerns can look different for each person and home. Thus, the best way to eliminate the allergens that trigger unpleasant reactions and symptoms in your household is to take a needs-specific approach. HVAC comfort consultants do this by performing comprehensive indoor air quality assessments. 这些评估:
- 识别过敏原、病原体和化学污染物
- 量化它们的浓度
- 测量室内湿度
- 查明最可能的室内污染源
如何有效使用升级后的空气过滤器
并不是所有的室内空气质量问题都可以通过加强空气过滤来解决. In most cases, it’s also important to address the underlying causes of airborne allergens. For instance, 如果你的过敏是由宠物引起的, 你可能需要隔离猫砂盆, play structures, beds, 以及其他严重污染的物品. Brushing pets often and outdoors can limit the amount of fur and dander in your home. It will also help prevent your HVAC air filter from quickly becoming overwhelmed.
如果霉菌引起了你的过敏, you should schedule a whole-house plumbing inspection and address all slow and hidden leaks. You can minimize dust and pollen in your home by properly landscaping your yard and tightening the building’s envelope.
暖通欧博体育allbet维护和过滤器性能
Among the best ways to promote optimum air filter and HVAC system performance is by scheduling routine maintenance. All of your HVAC equipment should receive professional maintenance service at least once annually. You should additionally inspect your air filters every two to four weeks and change them as needed. 在典型的家庭中, standard air filter changes should occur every one to three months or more often.
制定一个改善室内空气质量的定制计划
合适的空气过滤器可以减少打喷嚏, sniffling, and coughing, 更少的瘙痒, watery eyes, irritated skin, 鼻或鼻窦充血. For a customized plan for improving your IAQ, contact our comfort consultants. 我们提供卓越的供暖服务, electrical, 以及夏洛特的欧博体育allbet服务, NC和周边地区. 我们还提供先进的室内空气质量改善. 今天就和阿科斯塔联系安排一次会面